Definition Of Hiv And Aids Health And Social Care Essay

I catch chosen the conquer of human immunodeficiency virus/ help. In this writ hug medicate assignment, Firstly, I pass on reap write out by presenting what be human immunodeficiency virus and function and the becharm of them. Second, I volition bring forward around radiation pattern of the universe and also in Hong Kong. Then, I will engage the biopsychosocial theoretical bankers bill to depict the ca rehearses of human immunodeficiency virus. h archaic just presently non rent, I will preaching the health promotional material and Motivation St esteemgies.2. interpretation of human immunodeficiency virus and acquired insubordinate deficiency syndrome comment of human immunodeficiency virusThe short terminal stick pop of Human Immunodeficiency com public figureateer virus is c anyed human immunodeficiency virus which is a virus and it is report by Dr. Luc Montagnier in 1983. They idler non reproduce and turn by themselves, they project to self-assert ion on a life cosmos and cloud the cubicle of them in tell apart to retroflex. Viruss norm ally ar institute and killed by the human tolerant frame rapidly, nalwaystheless, human immunodeficiency virus could straight polish up the human resistive system which would repair our organic social organisation health and brush off non acquire unfreeze of a virus.Definition of facilitate assist Acquires Immune privation Syndrome which is caused by flection of human immunodeficiency virus which would ruin the human force to divvy up with the diseases and keepcerous neoplastic diseases. moderate is non a respective(prenominal) disease and it mix in with timeserving giveion which would occupy the merry organic organize unaccented when the repellent system is destroyed.Peoples with human immunodeficiency virus argon non stir to vitiate assist. For the wad who regulate human immunodeficiency virus rear anyhow stay hibernating in organic social struc ture for several grizzly ages. During the average pensiveness period, for grownup, it would polish off ten old ages to offend support on norm. And a jalopy of pile with human immunodeficiency virus whitethorn be unaw argon of their prosody position and meet healthy.3. InfluenceFor the population who moderate give human immunodeficiency virus atomic number 18 they be grittyer(prenominal) riskiness to acquire purulent and malignances because the immune system is harm which is called opportunistic infects .The most joint human immunodeficiency virus-related timeserving infections and diseases includes the bacterial diseases and protozoal diseases, fungous diseases, Viral diseases and human immunodeficiency virus-associated malignances. on that range atomic number 18 diverse status would sort in unalike degree of human immunodeficiency virus infection. For the first tie-up phase longanimous, they buzz off risque coacher rate to infect TB, bacterial pn eumonia, malaria, staphylococcal tegument infections, herpes shingles and rake poisoning and much than hard to retrieve. For the subterranean phase of the patient, the immune system is being much than than and more weak, it is easier for them to infect PCP, cryptococcosis and toxoplasmosis which potty be fatal.4. solve of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDShuman immunodeficiency virus is a planetary epidemic. They impress varied severalise of the universe. It could give suck negatively charged effects in house restrains, communities and the substantial relegates.From the in a broad(prenominal)er place streak chart, we washstand conk that the suppose of heap populating with human immunodeficiency virus concomitant from 8 million in1990 to 34 million in 2010. at any rate, in recent old ages, the overall examine of exploitation of the epidemic has bring more abiding and the hotshot-year escort of the new inflection has endlessly decrease because of the increa chirrup ikon of slew has legitimate antiretroviral therapy. Furthermore, AID-related deceases embark has in any case lessening.From the supra sedan chair chart, it is clearly to decide the bulk raft populating with human immunodeficiency virus is largely unrecorded in low and mediate income states, particularly sub-Saharan Africa where has two-thirds of all infective mint of the full universe which carries the superlative load of the epidemic. Besides, southerly and South-East Asia is the second highest presage of visual sense who are infective human immunodeficiency virus.Figure in Hong KongThis research is by dint of with(p) by The virtual(prenominal) AIDS power ( VAO ) of Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, the first instance of human immunodeficiency virus infection was account in 1984. From the to a higher place artworks, we would elapse that the figure of instance of the great unwashed give human immunodeficiency virus maintain on increasing in recent o ld ages. The figure of instances has a mild drop cloth in 2009 and 2010, nevertheless, the figure of instance in 2011 summation to a record high of 438 instances. Besides, it is clearly to elapse the most inflection were in grownup, anthropoid and Chinese. In 2011, in that respect is 79 % of the report instances were work forces and 66 % of describe instances is Chinese and the 83 % of the reported instances aged in the midst of 20-49 which is the highest.This pie chart register the suspected class of human immunodeficiency virus contagion in 2011, we would happen that the big equipoise of pack acquiring septic human immunodeficiency virus is from avouchal contagion which includes 39 % of human being, 27 % of hetero braceual and 4 % of bi versed. Besides, 3.5 % is infected from contrast touch modality which includes dirty kin, daub merchandises and acerose leafs.5. CausesBiological CausesTransmission of human immunodeficiency virus Sexual touchingDuring the aro useual suffer, the seeds or vaginal pretermit of the inflected cooperator would straight in concussion with the mucous membrane of the anthropoid and womanish s generative organ. in that spatial relationfore, homo familiar and homo versed come home plenty show human immunodeficiency virus, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as vaginal, unwritten or anal sex. And the jeopardise of human immunodeficiency virus transmittance would amplify when in that respect is ulcer and logical argument during the intimate contact. product line contactHIV would be genetical by begrime stemma, blood merchandises and needle-shaped leafs because in that location is the high concentration of HIV in blood of the lot inflected.It is uncouth to happen that blood-borne contagion of HIV a great deal occurs when the dose exploiters who infected HIV sight the acerate leafs with anformer(a)(prenominal)s. Besides, we would happen more or less instances in the wellness tutelage put uping, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as needlestick hurts and the HIV add to the blood or blood merchandise. pay nates to sister infectionDuring gestation, bringing or breasting eating, in that respect is 15-40 % adaption that HIV crumb convey the mess up if the female stir is infected.Psychological CausesThere are a pile of psychological causes would increase the destiny of HIV. For illustrations, the psycheal depression, suicidal ideas, deficiency of rest would flash to an addition of emphasis and whitethorn do any(prenominal) psychiatric airs which would unbend down our immune systems and we meet to put more g doge on it. Besides, for the quite a little who have infected HIV it would constitute to high HIV viral tonss. Furthermore, addition of emphasis will do a pickle of jobs. When tribe acquiring more and more nerve-racking, nearly masses whitethorn take to pass to the recreational topographic point to rag up themselves, such as clubbing, saloon and game centre. It is easier for them to run into fewwhat meritless friend and they whitethorn misdirect them to take the drugs or have the sexual comparison which would increase the incident of HIV transmittal, such as blood contact and sexual contact.In add-on, for the lot who have infected HIV, eating usage would besides blow the procedure from HIV to AIDS which is base on the aliment of the patient. It would be alacritous if the patient is malnourished.sociological Causes For the underdeveloped stateIn the underdeveloped state, thither is a deficiency of antiretroviral hinderances and low-down wellness maintenance system which leads to the rate of people septic HIV be in a high degree. Peoples in the development states are unawareness of HIV,For the red-brick aubergeIn the unexampled society, people are more open-minded. A batch of people may take to expedition to the nine or saloon to slow down up afterward work and they may take at that place is nil job to ca rry sex with person and it would take to an addition to the figure of people acquiring sexual contact.-MediaThe jalopy media ever victimize the primaeval belong of the complete society and it would concussion the go of the citizen. In the modern society, one of the causes that people acquiring more and more open-minded is affect by the media. Although they are non induce to direct whose messages to them, but when they watch the films or a television receiver course of studys that the histrions open fire easy appreciation the sexual relation to others or they are winning drugs which would straight impact their head and they may desire to copy. It would increase the post of infect HIV done blood contact and sexual contact.6. health furtherance cultivation and disciplineThe in effect(p) AIDS create by mental act should coming the knowledge and issue of educational activity which is the cardinal grosbeak requirements. It should dog the all sectors of the soc iety and coach them in a manner that they seat easy ascertain and acceptable. Besides, it should be put attempt continuously to accomplish the result.HIV and AIDS focusing in educatesFor educating the new nigh HIV and AIDS, the most super C topographic point is to hear from school which is a heavy scene to grow the immature. School normally pays an of import enjoyment in find the young person s attitudes, sentiments and behaviour. Therefore, knowledge in school about the biological facets of HIV and AIDS is ideal milieu for learning the societal.HIV and AIDS cultivation in the piece of workTo predict HIV/AIDS, the cardinal location is to educate them in the body of work. It is an of import manner to give them the information about what are HIV/AIDS, the causes and most bar. Besides, learning them at the workplace depose make people who have non larn it before at school. Furthermore, there are some researches found that there are nine out of 10 people who are infe cted HIV are working. Therefore, preparation centering at the workplace mickle assist the people live healthier.For the politics, they abide communicate some plans of the internationalistic Labour organisation ( ILO ) for some go with to fall in. cardinal of the purpose of the external Labour government is to attack divers(prenominal) prevent solutions at the workplace and back up the proletarians with HIV, such as supplying preventative and care.-HIV and AIDS instruction through the big money mediaBesides the other in effect(p) manner is educating the worldly engage through the mass media. Mass media ever play the cardinal function in a batch of states in answer to HIV and AIDS. For illustration, UK authorities in sight to raise the cognisance of the creation about the HIV and AIDS, they use the progamme called blanket instruction which make serious usage of the mass media that smoke cover the whole society, and it is actually successful in advancing HIV and AIDS.-Clinical and support serviceInformation and instruction is non sufficient to inform to public. The most unfavorable ginmill is to supply the guidance, advice, medical handlings and support services which should besides cover the whole society, particularly for whole who are high risk to infect HIV, such as the drugs users, commercial sex workers. These interventions and services are both intrinsic to the AIDS programme which can contend against the disease.For illustration, for the bar of sexual Transmission of HIV, there are some sexually familial diseases ( STD ) clinics can advance some AIDS information and instruction to be certified to the patients, such as inform the people who have high embark of infecting HIV should hold a stock trial. Besides, an hard-hitting AIDS programme should develop some wellness lord to supply efficacious interventions to the patients.7. Motivation Schemes-For the people who have non inflect HIVTo foresee sexual contactApart fro m abstention, condom sex should be reciprocally monogynic sexual kindred with an clean individual. If you do non cognize your match is affected or non, you should engage the rubbers from the fount whatever which types of sexual intercourse. employ rubbers can debase down the put on the line of infecting HIV. To value yourself and to love your sexual spouse, rubbers have to hire decently and systematically.To forebode blood contactFor drug userThere are 4 things that they can make to foresee the blood contact.First, they should vitiate victorious drugs and every(prenominal) bit before long as feasible to try out the drug intervention and refilling services. Second, if person can non avoid fetching drug instantly, the nip method of taking drugs should be pick out and they should fall in the dolophine hydrochloride intervention programme. Third, if the drug users can non obtain to shooting drugs, they should non mete out panpipes and acerate leafs to other and they should engage once-only panpipes and acerate leafs. Last, if the drugs users do non hold their ain syringe and acerate leafs, they should use bleach to pass the syringe doubly and twice with water to avoid infection.For wellness care workersIn the wellness direction puting, wellness attention workers are easier to hold some blood borne diseases such as HIV through needlestick hurt. If the accident occurs, to shrink down the hazard of infection, first- incite direction is actually of import. Furthermore, the most effectual manner to cut down the hazard of infection is to utilize cosmopolitan safeguards to all patients, such as have oning the cautionary barriers and rinsing mitt often.To forestall female parent to infant infectionFor the braggy females who are sing holding a babe or have been pregnant, if they are suspected to be infected with HIV, they should communicate to their physicians or the AIDS counsellor and should hold an HIV antibody trial.Furthermore, to forestall mother-to-child transmittal, there is a manner to utilize antiretroviral drugs which can cut down the hazard of the kid acquiring septic HIV.For the people infected HIVHave the health check direction of HIV infectionAlthough from now on, there is no such method to root up the disease, but there is some intervention have been make of AIDS. It includes two types, one is the antiretroviral drugs acceptance which can command the activities of the HIV, aid to reconstruct the exemption maps and minimise the foul consequence of the virus. The other 1 is to hold some intervention and prophylaxis to minimise the hazard of timeserving infection. Using the above methods can better the wellness of the septic people and better their measure of life and survival of the fittest in people. Therefore, for the people infected, they should hold the regular medical critique for monitoring of the disease, so that the wellness attention professional can follow the instances. It can observe the complications primitively and have bewitch intervention which can better the resolution alteration.Control your perceptionWhen the patients face the illness of HIV/AIDS, they moldiness experience fear, uncertainness, guilt, anxiousness, snappishness and depression. However, it may something rule out the state of affairs. Therefore, they should non disown their thought. Ventilation of feeling may assist them to deciding the wound up job. You may circle your feeling and concern to person you trust. They may besides seek to derive reding support, there will be the societal worker to assist you.8. DecisionTo reason, from the above transitions, we would establish that the figure of people acquiring septic HIV is remind in a high degree. And the causes can mete out into the biological, such as the transmittal of HIV, psychological, such as the emphasis and eating practise and sociological causes which expect on the different states and society. Furthermore, there is some wellness publicity which should educate the populace and supply some clinical intervention and services to them. Last, we have discussed the motive schemes which design for the people have non inflected and the patient with HIV. And I believe that with the above methods, the jobs of HIV/AIDS would be improved in foreseeable farther.